THE WILLIAM DAVIDSON INSTITUTE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN BUSINESS SCHOOL Culture Rules: The Foundations of the Rule of Law and Other Norms of Governance
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study presents evidence about relations between national culture and social institutions. We operationalize culture with data on cultural dimensions for over 50 nations adopted from cross-cultural psychology and generate testable hypotheses about three basic social norms of governance: the rule of law, corruption, and accountability. These norms correlate systematically and strongly with national scores on cultural dimensions and also differ across cultural regions of the world. Regressions indicate that quantitative measures of national culture are alone remarkably predictive of governance, that economic inequality and British heritage add to predictive power, but that economic development and other factors add little. The results suggest a framework for understanding the relations between fundamental institutions of social order as well as policy implications for reform programs in transition economies. * Licht is at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Israel. Schwartz is at the Department of Psychology, Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel. For helpful comments we thank Omri Ben-Shahar, Scott Gehlbach, Henrik Lando, Barak Medina, Zvika Neeman, Tatiana Nenova, Eric Posner, Susan RoseAckerman, Daniel Treisman, and participants at the European Association of Law and Economics annual meeting and CEPR/WDI Conference on Transition Economies. Errors remain our own. Schwartz’s work was supported by the Israel Science Foundation (grant No. 921/02-1).
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